Tuesday, October 28, 2014

How to Get Over Depression (စိတ္ဖိစီးမွဳမည္သုိ. ကုစားမည္နည္း)


(How to Get Over Depression )
(၁)သင္.ကုိ စိတ္လွဳပ္ရွားေစသည္.အရာသုိ. အာရံုေျပာင္းပါ။
(၂)အေကာင္းျမင္ဝါဒ ေတြးေခၚျပဳစုပါ။
(၃)သင္.ဝတ္ဝန္းက်င္၊အသုိင္္းဝုိင္းကုိ အေျပာင္းလဲလုပ္လုိက္္ပါ။
(၄)အိပ္ေရး ဝဝအိပ္ပါ။ 
(၅)လူမွဳေရးလွဳပ္ရွားမွဳ တခုခုနွင္. ဆက္သြယ္ပါဝင္ပါ။ 
(၆)ေျခလွ်င္ေတာင္တက္အသင္း၌ ပါဝင္ပါ။
(၇)သက္ေတာင္.သက္တာျဖစ္ေစသည္. အနွိပ္ခံျခင္းျပဳလုပ္ပါ။
(၈)သင္.ဖိစီးမွဳ အကုန္ခ်ေရးျပီး ကုိယ္.ကုိ ေမလ္းပုိ.ပါ။
(၉)သူငယ္ခ်င္းမ်ား နွင္. ဆက္သြယ္စကားေျပာပါ။
(၁၀)ရယ္ရွြယ္ဖြယ္ ဟာသ၊ရုပ္ရွင္ဇာတ္ လမ္းၾကည္.ပါ။ (၁၁)အဟာရဓါတ္.ျပည္.စံုေကာင္းမြန္ေသာအစားအစာသံုးေဆာင္ပါ။ (အေသးစိတ္ေလ.လာလုိသူမ်ားအတြက္)
1. Connect With Your Emotional
Every day we go through a rollercoaster ride of emotions. We might be bright and cheery one day and the very next day we might feel like we were run over by a bulldozer. Most of the days, we are somewhere in between these feelings. If we introspect we will be able to identify the pattern of these emotions and the next time we feel low, it will be easier to remind that it is just a phase. The knowledge that something is temporary will make it easier to survive and get through.
2. Look for Positivity 
Our state of mind depends on the type of thoughts we have, which in turn depends a lot on the type of people around us. If we are surrounded by people who are negative and cynical, it tends to make us have the same thought process. We have to ensure that we consciously look for positive people and share their thought process, understand how they view the world. It will tend to rub off a little and bring positivity.
3. Change Your Environment 
When a person is depressed, they tend to start associating their mood with the things around them. It becomes easy to associate problems with things around us, and they become constant reminders of things that are bothering us. Making small changes at home or work place, like changing the seating arrangement, adding memorabilia, putting up more lights can make a lot of difference. No radical changes are required, just small adjustments and the mood can change.
4. Get Sufficient Sleep 
Getting a good night’s sleep is very essential for the body and mind. It helps in keeping you refreshed. Do not have alcohol or caffeine before bed, and you may take a warm bath to relax the body. Switch off all the lights and television around the bed. Do not engage yourself in activities like stressful work or high energy workout. To sleep well you need to have a tired body and a quiet mind.
5. Engage in Social Activities 
Keeping yourself engaged with people around you will help in getting over the feeling of depression. Going for movies, art-galleries, museums, meals or even coffee will help in socializing and forgetting your problems. Keep connected with close family and friends in the real world, not online. They tend to act as a support system when you need them and it is good to keep away feeling of isolation. It is not necessary to share your plight, but just get involved in having fun.
6. Go Hiking 
Exercise is very good for the mental health as it is responsible for releasing endorphins, which makes you feel good. Walking, strolling and biking are all good for you. Going on hikes to places you have never been to before keeps your mind occupied and gets you out of the feeling of being trapped. Looking at the nature – sky, trees, birds and flowers – gives different perspective and also gives a feeling of joy and relaxation. It might feel silly, but just try hugging a tree; you might feel like all your sorrows are dissolving away.
7. Relax with a Massage 
Massage to pamper yourself relaxes your body and your mind and also gives you something to look forward to. If you cannot afford them, turn to your friends or family. Even a basic massage without special skills is helpful and relaxing. If you plan on getting deep massages like shiatsu or Rolfing, you should get them from someone who has experience with clients having depression, as these techniques can bring out emotional feelings.
8.Pen Down Your Thoughts 
Penning down your feelings helps in creating an outlet. You can send emails (to yourself) where you just speak out everything that bothers you. The feeling of talking to someone without being judged helps in getting a little distance. Drawing, doodling or scribbling is also very helpful to get your emotions out. You can use a lot of colors and you need not be good at it, it is just an outlet for you to express your feelings and emotions.
9.Communicate With Friends 
You can choose which friends you would like to talk to. You can tell them to just listen to you and not give any input or advice unless you ask for it. Since most of the friends would want to make you feel better, they will tend to start giving advice, and you can ask them not to. Sometimes not talking, just being together can go a long way. Knowing and feeling their presence can help a lot and get you out of the feeling of isolation.
10.Watch a Funny TV Show or Movie 
You can trick your brain into feeling happy by watching anything that makes you feel happy or makes you laugh. It seems too simple and silly, but this actually makes the brain believe you are happy. You can watch a funny movie, catch your favorite sitcom or even read a funny book. You can repeatedly do this activity to remind your brain that you feel good. 
11.Eat Healthy 
Depression can alter your food habits, by making you over-eat comfort foods or even avoid food. This can affect your health and your mood. There is no magic diet to fix depression, but making conscious effort to watch what you eat is a good idea. Foods that are rich in omega-3 fatty acids like Salmon and Tuna and foods with folic acid like spinach and avocado are said to be helpful in relieving depression.

ေလျဖတ္ေရာဂါ၏ ေရွ႕ေျပးလကၡဏာမ်ား

ေလျဖတ္ ေရာဂါ သည္ လူျဖစ္ ႐ံႈးေနရ သည့္ အေန အထား မ်ဳိးျဖင့္ ေဝဒနာ ခံစား ရေလ့ ရွိတတ္ ရာ စီးပြားေရး ေဆာင္ရြက္ ႏုိင္မႈ၊ လူမႈ ေပါင္းသင္း ဆက္ဆံမႈ တုိ႔တြင္ ဆံုး႐ံႈးမႈ မ်ား ျဖင့္သာ ရင္ဆုိင္ ႀကံဳေတြ႕ ၾက ရသည္။ ဆီးခ်ဳပ္၊ ဝမ္းခ်ဳပ္၊ ေလခ်ဳပ္ ကာ ပထဝီ လြန္ျခင္း တုိ႔ ႏွင့္အေအး ပတ္ျခင္း၊ ေခါင္းကိုက္ ျခင္း၊ ေခြၽးမ ထြက္ျခင္း၊ ေခြၽးငုပ္ ျခင္း တုိ႔ အျဖစ္မ်ား ရာက ေလျဖတ္ ျခင္း အဆင့္သို႔ ေရာက္ ၾကရ သည္ ဟု ျမန္မာ တိုင္းရင္း သမားေတာ္ မ်ားက ဆိုၾကသည္။ ေလျဖတ္ ျခင္း မခံရ ေလေအာင္ ႀကိဳတင္ သတိမူ ကာ ျပဳျပင္ ေရွာင္ရွား သင့္ၾက သည့္ အခ်က္ အလက္မ်ား ရွိပါ သည္။ ေလျဖတ္ ျခင္း ျဖစ္ေတာ့ မည္ ဆုိပါက ႀကိဳတင္ ေပၚေပါက္ လာတတ္ သည့္ လကၡဏာ မ်ား မွာ ႐ုတ္တရက္ မ်က္ႏွာ၊ လက္၊ ေျခတစ္ဖက္ထံုျခင္း၊ ႐ုတ္တရက္ စကား ေျပာ မရျခင္း၊ ေျပာေသာ စကား ကို နားမလည္ ျခင္း၊ စကား ဗလံုးဗေထြး ျဖစ္ျခင္း၊ ႐ုတ္တရက္ အျမင္ အာ႐ံု ေဝဝါးျခင္း၊ ႏွစ္ထပ္ ျဖစ္ျခင္း၊ ႐ုတ္တရက္ လမ္းမေလွ်ာက္ ႏိုင္ေတာ့ ျခင္း၊ ဒယီးဒယိုင္ ျဖစ္ျခင္း၊ ႐ုတ္တရက္ မူးေဝျခင္း၊ ႐ုတ္တရက္ အေၾကာင္းမဲ့ ျပင္းထန္စြာ ေခါင္း ကိုက္ျခင္း တို႔ပင္ ျဖစ္သည္။ ထိုအခ်က္ တို႔သည္ ေလျဖတ္ ေတာ့ မည့္ သူတို႔ အနီးစပ္ ဆံုး ႀကံဳ ေတြ႕ရမည့္ အခ်က္မ်ား ပင္ျဖစ္ သည္။ ထို႔အျပင္ ေလျဖတ္ ေတာ့ မည့္ သူတို႔ ႀကံဳေတြ႕ ရမည့္ ေရွ႕ေျပး လကၡဏာ မ်ားမွာ ဦးေခါင္း ေနာက္ ေစ့တြင္ ကိုက္ခဲျခင္း၊ ေျခလက္မ်ား မၾကာခဏ က်ဥ္ျခင္း၊ မ်က္ခြံႏွင့္ မ်က္ႏွာ ၾကြက္သား တို႔ ဆတ္ကနဲ ဆတ္ကနဲ တြန္႔ျခင္း၊ မၾကာခဏ ဝမ္းခ်ဳပ္ၿပီး ဝမ္းဗိုက္ ေလပြျခင္း၊ ည အိပ္စဥ္ ထံုက်ဥ္ ၿပီး လန္႔ႏိုးျခင္း တို႔ပင္ ျဖစ္သည္။ ေလျဖတ္ ေရာဂါ ဆိုသည္ မွာ ဦးေႏွာက္ သို႔ ေသြးသြား လာစီးဆင္းမႈ ရပ္ဆိုင္း သြားျခင္း သို႔မဟုတ္ ေလ်ာ့နည္း သြားျခင္း တို႔ ေၾကာင့္ ျဖစ္ေပၚ လာရသည့္ ရလဒ္ ပင္ ျဖစ္သည္။ လူ႔ခႏၶာကိုယ္ ၏ အေရးႀကီး ဆံုးေသာ အဂၤါ အစိတ္ အပိုင္း ျဖစ္သည့္ ဦးေႏွာက္ သည္ ၎၏ လုပ္ငန္း မ်ား ပံုမွန္ ေဆာင္ ရြက္ ႏုိင္ရန္ လံုေလာက္ ေသာ ေသြး ပမာဏ ကို မရရွိ ပါက အဆိုပါ ဦးေႏွာက္ အစိတ္ အပိုင္းႏွင့္ သက္ဆိုင္ ေသာ ခႏၶာ ကိုယ္ အစိတ္ အပိုင္း ၏ လုပ္ငန္း မ်ား ရပ္ဆိုင္း သြားၿပီး ေလျဖတ္ ေရာဂါ လကၡဏာ မ်ား ေပၚေပါက္ လာျခင္း ပင္ ျဖစ္သည္။ ေလျဖတ္ျခင္းကို အမွန္တကယ္ ကာကြယ္လိုလ်င္ (1) နံနက္တိုင္း တစ္နာရီနီးပါးခန္႔ ပံုမွန္လမ္းေလွ်ာက္ပါ။ လမ္းေလွ်ာက္သည့္အခါ ေခၽြးထြက္ေအာင္ေလွ်ာက္ပါ။ ေလ့က်င့္ခန္းလုပ္ပါ။ နံနက္တိုင္း မပ်က္မကြက္ လုပ္ရန္လိုပါသည္။ (2) ေန႔တိုင္း ေရမ်ားမ်ား ေသာက္ဖို႔လိုပါသည္။ ေရေသာက္ျခင္းက ၀မ္းခ်ဳပ္ျခင္းကို အထူးကာကြယ္ေပးပါသည္။ ၀မ္းခ်ဳပ္ျခင္း မရွိပါက ေလျဖတ္ဖို႔ ရာႏႈန္း အလြန္နည္းပါသည္။
 (3) အစာစားတိုင္း ဖိုက္ဘာဓာတ္ပါ၀င္ေသာ အစားအစာမ်ားကို မ်ားမ်ားစားေပးဖို႔လိုပါသည္။ ဖိုက္ဘာဓါတ္က ေလျဖတ္ျခင္းကို အထိေရာက္ဆံုးကာကြယ္ေပးပါသည္။
 (4) ပူေသာ၊ စပ္ေသာ၊ စိမ့္ေသာ၊ ခ်ိဳလြန္းေသာ၊ ငန္ေသာ၊ အစားအစာမ်ားကို တတ္ႏိုင္သေလာက္ေလွ်ာ့စားပါ။ အရက္ကို ျဖတ္ပါ။ ေဆးလိပ္မေသာက္ပါႏွင့္။

ခရမ္းခ်ဥ္သီးေဖ်ာ္ရည္၏ က်န္းမာေရး

ခရမ္းခ်ဥ္သီးေဖ်ာ္ရည္၏ အက်ဳိးေက်းဇူးမ်ား
ခရမ္းခ်ဥ္သီးတြင္ ဗီတာမင္ႏွင့္ သတၱဳဓာတ္မ်ားစြာ ပါ၀င္သျဖင့္ ခရမ္းခ်ဥ္သီးေဖ်ာ္ရည္ေသာက္ျခင္းျဖင့္ ရရွိႏိုင္မည့္ က်န္းမာေရးအက်ဳိးေက်းဇူးမ်ားကို ေဖာ္ျပေပးလိုက္ပါသည္။ ခရမ္းခ်ဥ္သီးေဖ်ာ္ရည္တြင္ ဗီတာမင္ A, K, B1, B2, B3, B5 ႏွင့္ B6 တို႔အျပင္ သံဓာတ္၊ မဂၢနီဆီယမ္ႏွင့္ ေဖာ့စပရပ္စ္ဓာတ္တို႔ကဲ့သို႔ သတၱဳဓာတ္မ်ားလည္း ပါ၀င္သည္။ ယင္းသတၱဳဓာတ္မ်ားႏွင့္ ဗီတာမင္တို႔မွာ က်န္းမာေရးအတြက္သာ အထူးေကာင္းမြန္သည္မဟုတ္ဘဲ အသားအေရႏွင့္ ဆံေကသာအတြက္လည္း ေကာင္းမြန္သည္။ ခရမ္းခ်ဥ္သီးေဖ်ာ္ရည္ ေသာက္မည္ဆိုပါက လတ္ဆတ္ေသာ ခရမ္းခ်ဥ္သီးမ်ားျဖင့္ စီမံျပဳလုပ္ရန္ အေရးႀကီးသည္။ ခရမ္းခ်ဥ္သီးမ်ားႏွင့္ အနီေရာင္ရွိေသာ အသီးမ်ားတြင္ ပါ၀င္သည့္ ကင္ဆာေရာဂါကာကြယ္ ေပးေသာ ဓာတ္ပစၥည္းတစ္မ်ဳိးျဖစ္သည့္ Lycopene ပါ၀င္မႈေၾကာင့္ ဆီးက်ိတ္ကင္ဆာျဖစ္ပြားမႈ အႏၲရာယ္ကို ေလွ်ာ့ခ်ေပးႏိုင္သည္။ ၀မ္းခ်ဳပ္ျခင္း၊ ၀မ္းေလွ်ာျခင္းတို႔ကဲ့သို႔ အစာေခ်ဖ်က္မႈဆိုင္ရာ ျပႆနာမ်ားကိုလည္း ခရမ္းခ်ဥ္သီးေဖ်ာ္ရည္ေသာက္ျခင္းျဖင့္ သက္သာေစႏိုင္ေၾကာင္း သိရသည္။ ခရမ္းခ်ဥ္သီးေဖ်ာ္ရည္ေသာက္ေပးျခင္းျဖင့္ ေသြးထဲ၌ ကိုလက္စထေရာပါ၀င္မႈကို ေလွ်ာ့ခ်ရာတြင္ အစြမ္းထက္ေၾကာင္း ကြၽမ္းက်င္သူမ်ားက ေျပာသည္။ ခရမ္းခ်ဥ္သီးတြင္ ပါ၀င္ေသာ အမွ်င္ဓာတ္ေၾကာင့္ LDL ကိုလက္စထေရာမ်ားကို ေလွ်ာ့ခ်ေပးႏိုင္ၿပီး ကိုလက္စထေရာပါ၀င္မႈ ျမင့္မားျခင္းကို တိုက္ဖ်က္ႏိုင္ေသာ ဗီတာမင္ဘီျဒပ္ေပါင္းမ်ားလည္း ခရမ္းခ်ဥ္သီးတြင္ ပါ၀င္သည္။ ခရမ္းခ်ဥ္သီးေဖ်ာ္ရည္တြင္ပါ၀င္ေသာ ဓာတ္တိုးဆန္႔က်င္ပစၥည္းမ်ားက ဆီးခ်ဳိေရာဂါ၊ ပန္းနာရင္က်ပ္ေရာဂါႏွင့္ ႏွလံုးေရာဂါတို႔ကဲ့သို႔ ခႏၶာကိုယ္ေရာင္ရမ္းမႈကို ျဖစ္ေစေသာ ေရာဂါမ်ားကို တိုက္ဖ်က္ရာတြင္ အေထာက္အကူျပဳေစမည္ ျဖစ္သည္။ 
(Nutritional  Facts of Tomato Juice )
Nutrients             Value per 100 g (3.5 oz) 
Carbohydrates              ( 3.9 g )
Sugars                         ( 2.6 g )
Dietary fiber                 (1.2 g )
Fat                              (0.2 g)
Protein                        (0.9 g )
Water                          (94.5 g )
Vitamin A                     (equiv. 42 μg (5%) 
Vitamin C                     (14 mg (17%) 
Vitamin E                     (0.54 mg) =4%) 
Potassium                    (237 mg )=5%) 
Lutein and Zeaxanthin   (123 μg)